Bliss it will be to be the World champion, but to be young will be heavenly.
On a December day on the Singapore island of Sentosa, D. Gukesh could understand what poet William Wordsworth meant when he wrote, The Prelude, about being alive and young during the French Revolution. If Gukesh triumphs in the World chess championship match, which begins on Monday, he would be writing another glorious chapter of India’s chess revolution.
Gukesh is just 18. If he wins his best-of-14 match against the 32-year-old Ding, he will become the youngest winner of the World chess championship, the history of which goes back to 1886. The record belongs to Garry Kasparov. The Russian legend was 22 when he emerged as the World champion in 1985 after beating compatriot Anatoly Karpov in an epic battle that lasted over a year.
Age- 18
World ranking- 5
Highest World ranking- 5
FIDE rating- 2783
Highest FIDE rating- 2794
How he qualified for the World championship- By winning the Candidates tournament in 2023
Strange as it may sound, it is the young, inexperienced challenger who starts as the favourite against the experienced champion. Such is the form Gukesh has been in for much of the last couple of years. Such is the lack of form Ding has displayed since becoming the first World champion after beating Ian Nepomniachtchi in an exciting title match that fluctuated wildly in April 2023 at Astana, Kazakhstan.
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Ding had shown great fighting spirit in that match. He had lost the second game, conceding the lead and then had to come back to equalise on two more occasions to make the score 7-7 after 14 classical games, as he forced the tie-breaker that he went on to win and become the first male World champion from China and second from Asia.
Age- 32
World ranking- 23
Highest World ranking- 2
FIDE rating- 2728
Highest FIDE rating- 2816
How he qualified for the World championship- By virtue of being the 2023 World champion
Viswanathan Anand was the first Asian to win the tournament when he won the 2000 FIDE World Championship with a crushing victory over Alexei Shirov of Spain. The genial genius is now a mentor for Gukesh and other shining stars of the golden generation of Indian chess.
Gukesh had watched Anand take on Magnus Carlsen in the 2013 World Championship match in Chennai, home to both, as a little kid. Though Anand was the defending champion, his young Norwegian rival had started as the favourite. Carlsen lived up to the expectations and won the first of his five titles with two of the scheduled 12 games not required.
Eleven years later, it is once again the champion that begins the World title match as the underdog. It is not just poor form that Ding has had to contend with; he has admitted that he has had to deal with mental health and sought professional help.
He is currently ranked 23rd in the world, while Gukesh is fifth. But, three years ago, Ding was the World No. 3. If he could get back to his top form and bring out the fighting quality he displayed against Nepomniachtchi last year, we could get an interesting match.
He could also take heart from his superior head-to-head record against his rival. But, of course, youth can do wonderful things.
1. Wilhelm Steinitz (Austria, USA) 1886-1894
2. Emanuel Lasker (Germany) 1894-1921
3. Jose Raul Capablanca (Cuba) 1921-1927
4. Alexander Alekhine (France) 1927-1935; 1937-1946
5. Max Euwe (Netherlands) 1935-1937
6. Mikhail Botvinnik (USSR) 1948-1957; 1958-1960; 1961-1963
7. Vasily Smyslov (USSR) 1957-1958
8. Mikhail Tal (USSR) 1960-1961
9. Tigran Petrosian (USSR) 1963-1969
10. Boris Spassky 1969-1972
11. Bobby Fischer (USA) 1972-1975
12. Anatoly Karpov (USSR) 1975-1985
13. Garry Kasparov (USSR) 1985-1993
14. Vladimir Kramnik (Russia) 2006-2007
15. Viswanthan Anand (India) 2007-2013
16. Magnus Carlsen (Norway) 2013-2023
17. Ding Liren (China) 2023-