Israel Gaza live news: Biden addresses nation as Israel-Hamas war ...

20 Oct 2023

With updates from Rushdi Abualouf in Gaza; Lyse Doucet, Lucy Williamson in southern Israel; Jeremy Bowen, Paul Adams, Yolande Knell, Tom Bateman and Joel Gunter in Jerusalem; Anna Foster in northern Israel; and Hugo Bachega in Beirut

Joe Biden - Figure 1
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Analysis

Biden makes case for US as an 'essential nation'

Sarah Smith

North America editor

President Biden firmly believes that it's America’s responsibility - his personal responsibility - to stand up for democracy around the world.

This was a sincere, heartfelt and impassioned speech from a man whose words don’t always connect with voters but who is very good at conveying empathy with those suffering in conflicts around the world.

Tonight, he aimed to explain to American citizens why it is in their interests. Why they should care about foreign wars thousands of miles away. And why American taxpayers should send money abroad to further his foreign policy goals.

The practical purpose of this address was to put pressure on Congress to agree to his request - expected to be for $100bn (£82bn) - to support Israel and Ukraine.

He was making the case that all the money spent now to stand up Vladimir Putin or to Hamas is a smart investment that will pay dividends for American security for years to come.

Speaking about his trip to Israel, he took great care to stress his sympathy for the suffering of the Palestinian people in Gaza as well as talking about meeting the families of Israeli and American victims of the Hamas attacks.

America is sending weapons to assist in Israel’s defence, but Biden also explained that he had talked to Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu about the need to take care to avoid civilian casualties.

Joe Biden - Figure 2
Photo BBC News

He totally condemned the “pure unadulterated evil” of Hamas but said they did not represent the Palestinian people.

And he mentioned the agreement he had secured that will allow some humanitarian aid into Gaza.

Biden tied together the brutal tactics of Hamas and the behaviour of Russia in Ukraine. He connected the reasons why he believes America needs to be involved in both of these conflicts by invoking the founding principles of the United States of freedom and liberty.

President Biden believes it is in America’s interests - both practically and philsosophically – to play a leadership role on the world stage.

“We are the essential nation,” he said.

He was appealing to American patriotism to support his policies and, he hopes, to pressure Congress into paying for them.

What did Joe Biden say?

Video contentVideo caption: Biden: Abandoning Israel and Ukraine 'not worth it'

Here's what President Biden said in his rare Oval Office address to the nation.

His speech aimed to draw a link between the conflicts in Ukraine and Israel and he urged Congress to take action and pass an aid package supporting both nations.

Biden didn't actually say how much he was seeking in extra funding, but is expected to be asking for $100bn.

Notable quotes from his speech include:

"Hamas and Putin represent different threats, but they share this in common: they both want to completely annihilate a neighboring democracy." "If we don't stop Putin's appetite for power and control in Ukraine he won't limit himself to Ukraine." Biden said that Hamas had unleashed "pure unadulterated evil on the world" and stressed there was "no higher priority for me than the safety of Americans held hostage". He also addressed the common sentiment that both conflicts felt far away to many Americans, saying that "by making sure Israel and Ukraine succeed it is vital for America's national security".

His final task was to explain why giving potentially billions in aid to Israel and Ukraine was important for Americans to support.

Joe Biden - Figure 3
Photo BBC News

Terrorists and dictators need to "pay a price", the president said.

Republicans react to Biden address

Copyright: Reuters

Image caption: Senator JD Vance criticised Biden linking the two wars

We're getting some immediate reaction from Republicans to the president's rare Oval office prime time speech.

Ohio Senator JD Vance, who opposes further aid to Ukraine, was critical, calling it "disgusting".

"He’s using dead children in Israel to sell his disastrous Ukraine policy to skeptical Americans," he tweeted.

"They are not the same countries, they are not the same problems, and this effort to use Israel for political cover is offensive."

Tennessee Senator Marsha Blackburn posted on X, formerly Twitter: "He should not be tying aid to Israel with aid to Ukraine, or the border."

Arkansas Senator Tom Cotton was dismayed that Biden did not focus more of his speech on Iran.

"Biden must immediately warn Iran that any attack by its proxies against Americans will be treated as a direct attack by Iran against the US and will be met with massive retaliation," he posted.

'America is a beacon to the world, still'

Biden ends his speech talking about his secret trip to Ukraine via Poland that he took earlier this year to show support for Zelensky and Ukraine.

"We're stronger than ever before. America is a beacon to the world, still. Still."

"We can't let petty partisan, angry politics get in the way of our responsibility as a great nation."

Joe Biden - Figure 4
Photo BBC News

He will not let Hamas and Putin win, he says.

Biden concludes.

'We reject all forms of hate'

Biden says the US must reject all forms of Islamophobia and antisemitism.

"You belong. You are all American," he says to Muslim and Jewish Americans.

"We all have the right to debate and disagree," he says, adding that American must "renounce violence and vitriol and see each other as fellow Americans".

"We reject all forms of hate whether against Muslims, Jews or anyone," he says.

"That's what great nations do and we are a great nation."

Biden promises funding for Israeli air defences

Biden says he will send an urgent request to congress to help fund Israeli air defences.

"We're going to make sure Iron Dome continues to guard the skies over Israel," he say.

"In Israel we must make sure they have what they need to protect their people, today and always" he adds.

"The security package I'm sending to Congress is an unprecedented commitment to Israel's security that will sharpen Israel's qualitative military edge."

Biden compares Hamas to Putin

Biden is comparing the Hamas group to Russian President Vladimir Putin.

"Hamas and Putin represent different threats, but they share this in common: They both want to completely annihilate a neighboring democracy."

"Putin denies Ukraine has, or has ever had, real statehood," says Biden.

Biden directly addresses the American people: "I know these conflicts seem far away - and it's natural to ask, why does this matter to Americans?"

Joe Biden - Figure 5
Photo BBC News

"By making sure Israel and Ukraine succeed it is vital for America's national security."

"If we don't stop Putin's appetite for power and control in Ukraine he won't limit himself to Ukraine."

Abandoning Israel and Ukraine 'just not worth it'

Copyright: BBC

"The risk is conflict and chaos could spread to other parts of the world... especially the Middle East," Biden says.

He says that the US and its allies are "working to build a better future" for the Middle East.

One that he says is "more stable" and "more connected to its neighbours".

He says that a refusal to help Israel and Ukraine is "just not worth it".

Biden offers sympathy to families of those killed

"As president there is no higher priority for me than the safety of Americans held hostage," says Biden.

He goes on to say that Hamas unleashed "pure unadulterated evil on the world".

He also sends sympathy to the families of those killed on both sides, saying: "I am heartbroken by the tragic loss of Palestinian life" including those who died in the Gaza hospital explosion.

"Which was not done by Israelis," he adds.

Inflection point in history - Biden

Biden's begins his address saying: "We're facing an inflection point in history."

"This is one of those moments where the decisions we make today are going to shape the future for decades to come," the US president says.

He mentions that he just returned from Israel and met with Israelis who lived through the Hamas attack on 7 October.

Joe Biden - Figure 6
Photo BBC News

BreakingBiden national address begins

Copyright: Getty Images

US President Joe Biden is delivering a national primetime address from the White House.

The speech will touch on US support for Israel and Ukraine, among other issues of national security, officials say.

You can watch his address by clicking the 'play' arrow at the top of this page.

Biden assures Ukraine of support ahead of speech

Copyright: Getty Images

Ahead of his Oval Office address this evening, Joe Biden spoke with Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelensky, the White House says.

Biden assured the Ukrainian leader of "continued strong bipartisan support in the United States for Ukraine’s defence of its sovereignty, territorial integrity, and democratic future", a statement said.

Zelensky visited Washington last month to secure further funding to repel Russia's invasion of his country.

So far, the US has sent some $46.6bn (£38.39bn) in military aid to Ukraine since Russia launched a full-scale invasion in February 2022.

US letting Israel off the hook, state department official tells BBC

Barbara Plett Usher

US State Department correspondent, BBC News

Copyright: Anadolu Agency via Getty Images

I’ve spoken with the State Department official who’s resigned in protest against the Biden administration’s approach to Israel and its war with Hamas.

Josh Paul headed the bureau that oversees arms transfers, and he said he could not support the US decision to keep sending weapons to Israel while it lays siege to civilians in Gaza, which is governed by Hamas.

Joe Biden - Figure 7
Photo BBC News

Paul told me he believed that Israel’s actions violated US legal provisions meant to restrict weapons sales to human rights abusers and those who broke international humanitarian law.

He cited its weeks-long blockade of food, water and medicine to the enclave, the dislocation of hundreds of thousands of people and the killing of thousands more in bombing raids.

Paul acknowledged that during his tenure he’d seen many military sales to Middle Eastern countries, such as Saudi Arabia, that had poor human rights records.

But in those cases, he said there were “thorough policy discussions…literally years of debate within the administration” and then strong pushback from Congress.

With Israel, “everything's just moving through as quickly as it can with no interest from either the executive branch or Congress in doing anything but rushing forward”, he said.

Paul said the US government had a history of letting Israel off the hook for incidents that constituted a “credible gross violation of human rights” because of “political concerns”.

“I think our mechanisms for determining violations are broken,” he said.

He added that the historical record shows Israel’s military campaigns and what he called “collective punishment” do not ultimately lead to security or peace.

The State Department said it was not commenting on what it called a “personnel matter”. But spokesman Matthew Miller said the administration was not concerned that it might be involved in possible war crimes by supplying weapons to Israel.

Joe Biden - Figure 8
Photo BBC News

“We expect Israel to conduct its operations in compliance with international law,” he said. “We will continue to deliver [those] messages to them.”

Biden to deliver primetime address to the nation

Copyright: Reuters

President Joe Biden, who has just returned from a trip to Israel, is due to deliver a televised national address from the White House in about 30 minutes.

In his speech, which is only his second from the Oval Office, Biden will speak about US aid to Israel and Ukraine.

His speech is expected to outline to American voters why it's necessary to provide billions of dollars to both countries.

The bulk of the $100bn (£82bn) request is expected to cover military aid for Israel and Ukraine, with some money for Taiwan and US border security.

Of the $100bn request, congressional officials told BBC News they expect $10bn would go to Israel, at least $60bn to Ukraine and the remainder be divided between Taiwan and boosting security at the southern border of the United States.

The request comes amid growing opposition among Republicans to ongoing US financial support for foreign nations.

Congress is currently without a Speaker of the House, making it impossible to pass any legislation, including aid packages American allies.

You can watch his address by clicking the "play" arrow at the top of this page.

What's been happening?

Just joining us or need a recap? Here's a round-up of the key developments today:

In and around Gaza:

Joe Biden - Figure 9
Photo BBC News
More than 100 trucks carrying vital supplies of food, water and medicines are waiting at the border between Egypt and Gaza Yesterday, the US brokered a deal to let 20 trucks enter. Egyptian media are reporting that the Egypt-Gaza border crossing will not open until Friday Israel has continued to bomb what it says are Hamas targets in Gaza Its defence minister has told troops gathered to "be ready" to see Gaza “from inside”, ahead of an expected ground offensive

On the diplomatic front:

US President Joe Biden is due to give a primetime televised address to the nation in which he will ask Congress to provide $100bn (£82bn) in security funding, including to Israel and Ukraine It comes as the US issues a rare worldwide caution to American citizens abroad, warning of an increased risk of violent attacks Meanwhile, UK PM Rishi Sunak met his Israeli counterpart Benjamin Netanyahu, and travelled to Saudi Arabia for talks with Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen has warned of a “real” danger that the conflict could spill over into neighbouring territories The commissioner-general of UN relief agency UNRWA tells BBC News that the Middle East is on the "edge of an abyss" and he fears "the world is now losing its humanity"

Violence in the West Bank:

The Palestinian ministry of health says six people have been killed in clashes with the Israeli military in Nur Shams refugee in the occupied West Bank - the military says it used an aircraft to strike a "terrorist squad"
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